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Linkin's FZR250 3LN6

Discussion in 'Your 250cc Projects' started by Linkin, Oct 26, 2014.

  1. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Well I've been reading this and going off what it says it's most likely a rod bearing as the noise is not there when the engine starts, and oil pressure is fine.

    I don't really mind having to change them... it means I can also change the pistons, piston pins, rings, stem seals, cam chain if necessary & clean up the valves, clean the head etc.

    I just hope its not a main crankshaft bearing... touch wood...
     
  2. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Well we have moved house and I can start pulling the motor down now.

    Still waiting for the remaining fairing pieces to arrive.

    My TAFE course also finishes at the end of November so will have more time to power through the final stages of this project!
     
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  3. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Straight to the action, no messing about.

    [​IMG]

    An interesting tidbit I thought I'd add. Looking at the exhaust valves through the exhaust port, you can see how well that cylinder was running. Like reading spark plugs. #1 was lean, #2 and #3 were good, #4 was rich.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Pulled the head off and all the valves were straight. Have not leak tested yet but suspect they are just like the other engine... leaking all over. However I've never seen camshafts with this sort of pattern on them. Can anyone shed light on that?

    [​IMG]

    Haven't got a pic of the bores but they look OK. Will get them cleaned up, measured, and honed when I can.

    So the noise was indeed a big end bearing. No. 3 has lots of slop

     
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  4. Phil

    Phil Senior Member Contributing Member

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    If I've ever seen an engine that needed some Threebond....yours is it. You've got some work ahead of you, good luck.
     
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  5. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Whadda you mean!? That's a protective layer of road grime I'll have you know!! :thumb_ups:
     
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  6. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    I haven't taken No. 3 conrod off yet, but the good news is that all 3LN engines use the same part number for the crankshaft. So I can either use a good spare or price a brand new one
     
  7. Murdo

    Murdo The Good Doctor Staff Member Contributing Member Ride and Events Crew

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    Should have it ready for the street show next Sunday then.
     
  8. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Well I just pulled off No. 2 and No 3 conrods. At first glance it is not as bad was I was expected. Though I might not be trained enough to make that call. Here is No. 3 crank and conrod...

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Pretty obvious scoring mark towards the centre there on the bearings that can be felt with the hand. But what caused it? Debris getting trapped during installation? Long periods without oil or filter changes?

    The top half bearing also appears to have been squished out from the sides. The bottom one has a little bit, but it appears to have followed on from the top half.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    Here is No. 2 crank and conrod/bearings

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    At TAFE there is a nice big chart of conrod bearing failure types and what causes them. Will take them in and compare notes, and maybe ask the engine guys there.

    Otherwise any opinions or advice is welcome... such as whether I can get away without regrinding the crank and just replacing all the conrod bearings (plus No. 3 conrod with a spare - I wouldn't trust it after bearing failure)
     
  9. Murdo

    Murdo The Good Doctor Staff Member Contributing Member Ride and Events Crew

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    You will have to measure to the crank to see if any good. Bearings look to have lots of contamination.
     
  10. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Which ones? Or all of them?

    Here is the inside of No. 2 and 3 rods & bearings, respectively. I wiped them clean before taking photos. Smelled very burnt and a bit of carbon came off... Probably goes back to how the oil was about 500ml's of black watery crap when we got it...

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    And a closer look at the top half of No. 3 bearing... squished. Both halves had the locking tabs broken

    [​IMG]

    One of the bolts for No. 3 is very stiff and doesn't come in or out easily... compared to No. 2 where it basically falls apart when you undo the bolts.
     
  11. risky

    risky risky

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    old oil has a lot of acid in it from blowby. this eats the bearing material. i would say old crap oil and neglect. need to measure crank journals in at least 3 places. crank might come up with a polish?also need to mike inside of conrod big end to check for ovality.

    will have a talk on saturday.
     
  12. Willrcr15

    Willrcr15 Well-Known Member

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    Oil changes are critical, it's not just kilometers that determine oil change times but months or years. 15 000k's or 18 months for synthetic & 12 mnths or 10 000k's for others. These little engines are revving very hard most of the time, lots & lots of revolutions & clutch contaminants in the mix as well. I've found over the years that when the gear change gets a little sticky or you feel a change in gears, it's time for an oil change.
    Those squashed out bearings might be whats left of thrust bearings, half of the bearing might have had the edges rolled over originally. You'll have to do all the bearings, check what size bearings are available first, there might not be oversize bearings if you go too far with the crank, it might need a new or good used crank replacement. The XS we are doing up presently don't have oversize bearings, they are only made to suit new engine assembly & the sizes are almost immeasurable & there are 5 sizes & they are coloured not sized & no one knows what size each colour equalls. We have had to buy a set of bearings & fit them up & take the oil clearances & see what they are & hope they fall within specs.
     
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  13. Simon

    Simon Well-Known Member Premium Member Contributing Member

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    Plastigauge..http://plastigauge.co.uk/..check bearing clearances..size to fit with the shells..ur spending much..outcome depends on this part being puuuuurfect!!! Good luck m8...we've all been there..do it right and that'll be a 3LN6 motor that's as new!! Good luck boss, cheers si
     
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  14. Simon

    Simon Well-Known Member Premium Member Contributing Member

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    Creases!! SOH knows no bounds..go easy guys!!
     
  15. maelstrom

    maelstrom LiteTek Staff Member Premium Member 250cc Vendor Contributing Member

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    Most ruined engines that I have seen have been as a result of failure to change oil. Plain bearings function on the premise that the journal is never supposed to make contact with the bearing material. The filthy black garbage that many bikes have in their engines is hardly a suitable lubricant for that task.

    There are now companies that can test your oil and provide information about engine wear and change interval e.g. http://www.blackstone-labs.com/
    Personally I would only use a high quality synthetic and change it every 5000km. I could not care less about the few extra dollars that I have to spend to do that.
    cheers
    Blair
     
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  16. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Can you explain exactly how to use plastigauge, I've never even heard if it before now.
     
  17. risky

    risky risky

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    you measure its crush thickness. i will look at your crank and rods saturday.
     
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  18. Murdo

    Murdo The Good Doctor Staff Member Contributing Member Ride and Events Crew

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    My dad always said that 'oil is cheaper than engines'. Here is a good example.
    I change mine at 5,000Km.
     
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  19. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Well I pulled the last 2 rods off and I would have to agree... oil maintenance was severely neglected. I guess the fill of Delo was just delaying the inevitable for the other 3 sets of bearings. No. 4 bearing was about to let go... went to pull it out and the locating tab just about broke off. Wasn't far behind No. 3

    Ran my fingers around the conrod journal areas on the crank... 1, 2, and 4 were all smooth and felt OK. No. 3... yeah, nah. No chance.

    My current plan of attack is to get the crank out and chuck it over my shoulder... and get another crank from one of the many spare engines at the fizzer factory, maybe the rods too, and if it measures up OK, put new standard bearings in (and properly)
     
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  20. Linkin

    Linkin The Mechanic Premium Member Contributing Member Dirty Wheel Club

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    Well searching the old google finds that the diameter of standard con rod bearings is about 27mm or just under, due to wear on the old ones. The chinese ones list the same spec.

    So here stands my plan of attack... comments or recommendations welcome

    Crank & rods from spare engine, inspected & measured
    New main bearings and conrod bearings from aliexpress
    New pistons, rings and little end bearings + circlips from aliexpress (and comparing weights/dimensions as recommended)
    Clean up & hone the bores
    New EBC SRK34 Clutch kit

    While the cases are apart & waiting for parts, replace whatever else needs doing eg roller bearings, clutch thrust washer, etc.

    It is getting closer to Christmas so that means the postman will be busy, hope to get all the parts before the really busy period in December.
     
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