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FZR 250 Engine Swap Saga (with pictures) - advice welcome!

Discussion in 'Yamaha 250cc In-Line 4's' started by FZRSHREDDER, Dec 27, 2009.

  1. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    Hi Everyone, some of you will remember my posts as I was trying to figure out a solution to my ruined 3ln-3 engine. I decided to swap in a running motor from a full parts bike (RED) that I bought for $1500.
    [​IMG]

    So far I have removed the broken motor from my bike and I am currently trying to learn how to do a valve adjustment using the broken engine, so I can confidently do it on the working engine.
    Bike with engine removed
    [​IMG]
    Broken engine on my table
    [​IMG]

    I have been following the Valve Adjustment thread (http://fzr250.com/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=1597) and using the FZR 400 manual and have a few questions.
    First of all, the write up instructs,
    Well I fount the timing mark on the magneto, assuming it is the T with a line, but i could not find a mark to line it up to on the crankcase.
    [​IMG]
    If someone could point out on this picture where that mark is that would be a great help.
    [​IMG]
    Secondly, according to the write up,
    As you can see from the following picture, the indents do not line up with the markings on the cam bearing journal. Note that the cam lobes are pointing away from each other. I suppose my timing may have slipped due to my engine's failure?
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]
    Lastly for now, the writeup says that the crank should be rotated clockwise, where the FZR400 manual suggests anti-clockwise. Does it make any difference?
     
  2. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    For anyone who is interested in removing or swapping an engine, here is how the motor is bolted to the body.

    [​IMG]]

    Both 1 and 2 have the same set up on the other side of the bike.

    3 is a long bolt that passes through to the other side of the bike, ith an allen head hole at the other end. From memory this one had a cylindrical metal spacer in the middle.

    4 Went through to a nut on the other side, but not all the way, you'll need someone to hold a wrench or their finger on the nut to stop it from just turning.
     
  3. dave

    dave Well-Known Member

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    I remember finding the timing marks without too much trouble on mine (2KR).. Suggest getting the piston to TDC and see if you can find the missing mark near the one you have found.

    The cams look a bit out. I am sure mine were closer than that.


    The alternator is on the other side of the engine on the FZR400 so the rotation direction as you view it is reversed.

    Hope that helps..
     
  4. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    Cheers Dave, Ill try again for that timing mark tomorow. The discrepency in the marking on the cams I will put down to the damage that the engine has suffered, throwing them out of whack. Ill go ahead and pull it apart a little so i know what to expect from the valve adjustment on the good engine - don't forget this is just a practice run.
     
  5. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    From looking at the Japanese manual, I found the timing mark to be a sharp point that lines up with the T mark. Today I cleaned the carburettor from the RED bike, freed up the idle speed adjuster (set too low and would stall), Put the fresh fuel tank on, added a little oil and fired the bad boy up. Ran smoothly after I set the idle speed.
    Check out how dirty the carbs were!
    [​IMG]

    Unfortunatly, I found there is a weep of oil leaking from the valve cover gasket. It's only slow but I want to make sure this engine is treated well.
    The way I see it I have two choices,
    1. Use the valve cover from the broken motor (never leaked but looks a bit tired)
    2. Replace the gasket and never worry about it again - Im leaning towards this. The only drawback I could see is the wait to recieve the part form japan and the cost.
     
  6. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    Hi guys, I've been following the Valve adjustment, and I seem to be stuck in the dissassembly stage. Ive removed the cam chain tensioner, cam bearing journals and front + top cam chain guides. I seem to be stuck at this step:

    Cam shafts and chain don't seem to want to move any which way. Seems like the chain is quite tight considering the tensioner is off. Here is a pic of where I am up to-(note that the front guide is gone now too). Thanks all!
    [​IMG]
     
  7. dave

    dave Well-Known Member

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    That is interesting, as I was able to get a fair bit of slack on the cam chain at that point. Try turning the engine while keeping some upwards tension on the chain at the head as I suspect it may be gathered up down in the block.
     
  8. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    Well after turning the motor around a bit I finally got the camshafts out and had a play with the buckets and shims - not so daunting now!
    Cylinder 3 ( the one with shaved metal in manifolds) had a few surprises for me.
    First of all, the two intake valves were sunk about 1 or 2 millimetres below where all the others are! One of the exhaust valves seemed normal, but on removing the camshaft, the other sprang up about 3mm under spring tension!

    It is a little hard to see from the picture but have a look at how far that valve bucket has jumped out!
    [​IMG]
    This explains difficulty in manouvering camshafts and why I'm replacing the engine! <!-- s:lol: --><img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/icon_lol.gif" alt=":lol:" title="Laughing" /><!-- s:lol: -->
     
  9. dave

    dave Well-Known Member

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    That is pretty bad.. It makes a good case for using upper cylinder lubricant to prevent valve recession.
     
  10. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    So the only part of the valve adjustment im not 100% clear on now is re-installing everything. Is the idea that the timing mark should not move, and you re install everything so that cylinder 1 is on TDC with cam lobes pointing away and the marks and indents line up?
    Cheers Dave.

    Oh and since i've moved motor off TDC, can I turn the motor over without the cam shafts installed, ie: holding the chain?
     
  11. SabertoothButerfly

    SabertoothButerfly New Member

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    Hi Shredder
    I am very interested in this thread as I am in a similar position, My motor is rattly and I am going to strip it soon to rebuild it (I think the rattle is topend related). Do you plan to strip your motor further? If so can you keep us updated with what you find and how it's going?

    Tina
     
  12. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    Hi there, glad to know this thread will be usefull to some. <!-- s:) --><img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/icon_smile.gif" alt=":)" title="Smile" /><!-- s:) -->
    My plan is to swap the running engine over to my registered frame, after doing a valve adjustment while it's out.
    I'll make a separate thread and include lots of pictures of the wrecked engine so hopefully that will help you. Be carefull with that rattly engine because mine had bad rattles before it went. Have you checked the cam chain tensioner to see if the chain needs replacing?
     
  13. dave

    dave Well-Known Member

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    Correct - Cyl 1 and 4 TDC and and more importantly flywheel on the TDC mark. The cams need to be set up with the lobes (cyl 1) pointing away from each other and the cam marks EXACTLY on the indents with the chain guide and tensioner installed. Try not to let the chain fall off the crankshaft sprocket at any time, i.e. keep it tied up tight to the frame above, etc, (might be hard to do if the engine is out of the bike. If it does come off, try to make sure it is back on properly.
     
  14. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    Ok cool, but what is meant by
    ?

    Don't the cam shafts and sprockets need to come out to do the adjustment?
    Thanks man <!-- s:biker4: --><img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/th_Biker_4.gif" alt=":biker4:" title="Biker 4" /><!-- s:biker4: -->
     
  15. SabertoothButerfly

    SabertoothButerfly New Member

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    I have the motor out at the moment sitting on my engine bench waiting for me to get time to get to it. I'm hopeing it is just the timing chain not something worse (bottomend). When I had the motor runing it was very slugish down low in the revs so I do suspect that there might be a valve issue there, I will only know once I get the motor open. I am building the bike for racing so a full rebuild is in order so I can get the full potential out of it.
    Tina
     
  16. dave

    dave Well-Known Member

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    Crankshaft sprocket is in the bottom of the engine where you can't see it. Obviously the chain has to come off the camshaft sprockets at the top of the engine. Hope that clears it up for you..
     
  17. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    Haha yeah makes sense now. <!-- s:cool: --><img src="{SMILIES_PATH}/icon_cool.gif" alt=":cool:" title="Cool" /><!-- s:cool: -->
     
  18. rodeobob

    rodeobob New Member

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    Hi, a 4cyl bike that will spin up to 16,500rpm is never going to have 'bottom end'

    Hence the exup valve, to give it something down low. But still nothing compared to a twin or a single of the same size.

    For a race bike you do not realy need bottom end, most race FZR's that i have read about have the Exup removed in favour of a custom 4 into 1 exhaust.



    All the dohc jap 4s ive worked on have timing marks indicated and in two positions and from them you can check all the valve clearances with a feeler guage. Not sure if the FZR motor is the same due to its high rev vavle timing.
    Once the cams are set to the right position (consult manual) you release the same chain tensioner, remove cams, remove buckets and fiddle with shims. Same in reverse for back together but paying carefull attention to the timing marks, rotate the motor a few times with a bar/ratchet and doule chck the marks.




    Bob.
     
  19. FZRSHREDDER

    FZRSHREDDER New Member

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    Hi Bob, when you say timing marks indicated in two positions, do you mean there is the timing mark on the flywheel and also the indents that line up from the camshafts?

    Or do you mean that is one way to align them, with cylinder 1 and 4 at the top, and there is a second to have 2 and 3 at the top. Thanks. Sorry to be annoying but I just want to make sure it goes perfect.
     
  20. rodeobob

    rodeobob New Member

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    Sorry dont know.

    I do have manual, in PDF on my PC, but i have not even opend it. Do not intend too untill i need something like some info on the forks or something.


    But i do know that as with any 4 stroke, it will have an alignment mark on the crank, it indicates that cyl 1 and 4 are at the top of the stroke. Depending on where the cam is will depend on which one is on over lap (or rock) and which one is at the ignition part of the cycle.

    There will be some alignment marks on the camshafts and a procedure for setting it all up correcty.


    Cheers, Bob.
     

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