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Discussion ZXR250 cam chain tensioner...

Discussion in 'Kawasaki 250cc In-line 4's' started by edwardo, May 31, 2013.

  1. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    And yet another chapter of the zxr saga unfolds.

    I had ye olde zxr250 running the other day, and an odd sound caught my attention, like a rattle-ish sound that would come and go at different revs (or maybe the exhaust just got louder and drowned the sound out lol), emanating from somewhere within the confides of the motor ( I have no idea >>noob). I have since ceased running it needlessly.

    After some googling and much deliberation, I found the most mentioned explanation for this symptom was that darn pesky cam chain tensioner or the chain itself... or both!

    Has anyone here had the joy of having one of these replaced? Cost? Any pointers or quick checks I can do?
    I read removing/cleaning/reinstalling the tensioner wasn't too bad, but a chain replacement would be best in the hands of a mechanic.

    Regards, Ed.
     
  2. Phil

    Phil Senior Member Contributing Member

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    Hey edwardo
    Welcome to the wonderful world of zxr250's, rarely do you find one that doesn't rattle some! Yes you are on the money with the cam chain and tensioner, it is very a common issue with these bikes.

    You are correct about both issues, the tensioner is a simple task to check however the cam chain can be a little more involved. The tensioner is a very simple devise, comprises of a body that is secured to the block with 2 bolts. Once removed the internals are simplistic with a spring and a steel shaft. On the outer body of the tensioner you will see a philips head screw, this is used when reassembling. The idea is to check the status of the spring and the steel shaft and a quick clean. When ready to reassemble loosen the philips head srew on the body of the tensioner, then insert the spring and steel shaft and compress both back into the body of the tensioner. Once pressed in as far as it can be tighten the philips head which in turn secures everything in a compressed state. You then insert the tensioner back into the block and tighten the 2 bolts to spec. Only then do you unscrew the philips head and you will hear the tensioner click into place. Job done.
    Cam chain is more involved and requires removal of rocker cover which exposes the 2 cam shafts to which the cam chain fits. Also the removal of the 2 plastic cam chain guides and of course the tensioner. Cam chains come in a set length and require fastening with a steel pin provided with the kit. Timing has to set exactly so as you can see it is a little more involved. If uncertain, I would suggest getting a quote from your local mechanic. I am uncertain what cost for the cam chain, a quick PM to kiffsta as he purchased one recently!

    Finally, the things to remember is that the cam stretches with use and the tensioner picks up the slack but eventually the stretch is too great and rattle develops. Same occurs with the chain on the bike, keep adjusting until you run out of adjustment. Hope this helps and good luck with it.:thumb_ups:
     
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  3. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    Hi Phil, thanks heaps for the info!

    I removed the tensioner, gave it a clean and installed it. Gave the bike a turn over and I think it sounded a little worse, a little louder. I was a bit worried about letting it run more than a few seconds where as before it didn't seem that extreme! But I have also heard that the tensioner can be a bit temperamental in the way it likes to sit, requiring several goes to get it right, does that sound right? I'll try it again and post results. But with near 40 thou k's on the clock, and no previous service history it looks like I may be in for a new chain.

    I found a chain on ebay for $89 delivered, which doesn't seem too bad.

    Also, all the guides I find for chain replacement mention replacing 2 slide things and also refurbishing the tensioner itself, yet I can't seem to find parts specific for the zxr, are there are other bikes that share the same tensioner etc?

    I'll pm kiffsta also.

    Many thanks!
     
  4. kiffsta

    kiffsta Senior Member

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    hey Edwardo

    Yep, the cam chain I bought was off eBay, here is the link
    http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/CAM-CHAI...orcycle_Parts_Accessories&hash=item460f4e4792

    If you read the ZXR250 engine manual in the Resources section it shows you how to line up the timing marks and the cams to set it properly , the tensioner has a long spring, make sure you measure it to ensure its within the tolerances for the engine.

    thanks

    Chris
     
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  5. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    Cheers for the link :thumb_ups: . I'm reading the manual atm, and finding it a little hard to follow. So the idea is to position the flywheel at 1,4 TDC, then remove old chain, install new, and to engage new chain with the sprockets at the positions indicated in the diagrams?

    Tbh, I really don't think I could tackle this one by myself lol
     
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  6. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    Called a few mechanics today, none could give me a quote. Apparently mechanics in Adelaide suck. I was told sourcing parts such as cylinder rocker cover gasket etc is too hard and they would rather steer clear of it! lol. I found a gasket just then. Looks like I'll be doing this one myself! haha
     
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  7. GreyImport

    GreyImport Administrator Staff Member The Chief Contributing Member

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    Mate dont waste your time with mechanics.....ususlly if u havnt got the latest bike off the showroom floor they arnt interested..... the gasket thing is a perfect example.

    As you discovered with the brakes , the more u do yourself the more u will learn..... and the more confidence u will have to tackle harder things......and usually u will find they arnt that hard at all.

    Just do your research (theres an answer to just about anything online), use the manual if possible and just do as u have been doing and throw up your questions here ...... :thumb_ups:
     
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  8. Phil

    Phil Senior Member Contributing Member

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    I concur, we're here to help!
     
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  9. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    Thanks for the support guys! Okay, I've done a heap of reading and watched a bunch of guides on youtube and it's actually starting to make sense ha. I'm waiting for parts in the mail and I'll probably do it as soon as they arrive.

    Does anyone have any tips for the install, not specifically for a zxr? Perhaps tips on feeding a new chain through etc? I saw many people covering openings around the camshaft sprockets to prevent chain pins etc falling in, and being extra careful in general.

    After researching a lot, and the penny dropping with the manual, it doesn't seem as daunting as before! I'm not letting myself become too overconfident though, I'll be double and triple checking everything as I go! Greyimport, you were definitely right about the abundance of info out there!

    Will keep you guys posted when I get around to it.

    Again, many thanks for the advice and support. :)

    Ed.
     
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  10. Phil

    Phil Senior Member Contributing Member

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    Hey edwardo
    Kiffsta and I installed a cam chain a couple of weeks back. However we had the luxury of having the engine out of the frame, much easier as room is not an issue. I did one with the assistance of my mechanic a couple of years back, engine in bike. It was not as difficult as I thought. Follow the manual and should be right. Keep us posted mate.
     
  11. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    Well it looks like I ballsed up on the cam chain, when removing the old chain I somehow managed to get the cam shafts out of alignment. So now I have no idea what to do next...

    Any suggestions?? lol

    Cheers, Ed.
     
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  12. Phil

    Phil Senior Member Contributing Member

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    Lets start off by hearing what you did, then we can help sort it out. We're listening!
     
  13. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    I took off everything required to get to the cylinder head cover. I then removed the cylinder head cover to gain access to the cam chain.
    This is where I dropped the ball. I tried to feed on the new chain by attaching it to the old one and turning the motor by hand while feeding the new chain through, and it worked well. Until I realised one of the camshafts wasn't turning so now the cams are out of sync.

    What I have done now though is remove the camshaft cap (thing that holds the cams down) then reset the camshafts back so that the EX and IN marks line up as per the manual, all whilst the engine is at TDC 1&4.

    I am about to bolt down the cam shaft cap and call it a day. I'm running outta light lol

    Next problem is the cam chain riveting, I seem to have broken my riveting tool. The rivet is pushed through with equal amounts on either side of the chain link, just don't know if the riveting I did was effective or not :/

    Thanks for your help :)
     
  14. Phil

    Phil Senior Member Contributing Member

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    Hey edwardo
    As long as you have burred the head over some, you should be fine! To test try pushing it out (the rivet) and by right you should find it secured, fingers crossed. If not, a few taps with a small hammer should round it off. Tomorrow is another day my friend! Time for a cold one:thumb_ups: You've done well!!!
     
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  15. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    Thanks for the advice! :) I'll test the rivet tomorrow and fix it if fails.

    Also a few other questions.

    There were some o-rings that went on the cylinder head cover. Four of them, 1 for each spark plug hole. Mine looked like they were applied with a tube of gasket goo per ring lol. Is it okay to just peel off all that old gasket goo and apply new stuff?

    And also a question with the timing. A diagram in the manual show the EX marks perfectly aligned with the cylinder head. Now, before removing the old chain, I saw that with the crankshaft at TDC 1&4, my EX marks weren't completely perfect... This may seem like a no brainer of a question, but how aligned do they need to be? It's just that I seem to have trouble getting the cams lined up perfectly with the chain on, and I find it hard to estimate where the camshaft marks need to be before clamping down the camshaft cover, which moves the camshafts down.

    I think I may take the chain off again, align the camshafts perfectly, clamp them down with the cam plate thing, wrap the new chain around and link it.

    *deep breaths*

    sorry for all the questions! I'm about start pulling my hair out! haha
     
  16. Phil

    Phil Senior Member Contributing Member

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    The o-rings for the spark plug holes can be and should be cleaned and goo introduced so as to keep the oil within the head, keeping those cams well lubricated. If not well sealed you'll have oil all over your rocker cover and eventually on the engine.
    I will get back to you soon on the cam alignment, need to check something. From memory, the alignment has to be spot on, both inlet and exhaust have to perfectly aligned as does the marker on the crank.
    So yes, I would double check all markings then introduce the cam chain, this is tricky also but you just have to keep at it, you'll get it mate.:headbang:
    Finally, don't worry about pulling hairs out, they'll grow back, you're on the right track. :thumb_ups:
     
  17. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    Will do! I'll get onto it in the morning. Yeah I imagined so for the timing, I'll persevere! Thanks heaps for the advice!
    regards, Ed.:)
     
  18. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    So I bolted down the cams, timing is all a-okay, but now the bloody rivet is giving me grief lol

    Tried improvising with another riveter to no avail, also gave it a few taps with the hammer and when testing it, the rivet always pushes out dang it!

    Any more ideas for the riveting? I'll keep trying in the meantime

    :)
     
  19. Phil

    Phil Senior Member Contributing Member

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    Check the rivet for roundness, if you have tapped it slightly it could be out of round, this in turn will create an issue in getting it to fit. If it came with the cam chain, It should fit. Good luck!
     
  20. edwardo

    edwardo Well-Known Member Contributing Member

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    *update*

    I finally get the riveting done, bolted everything to spec (had to bloody buy a smaller torque wrench grr), fresh oil + filter, new coolant etc etc...

    Fired her up and there were some large, banging noises..

    uh oh..

    The banging noise was actually me fist pumping the s**t of the fence and throwing chairs around the backyard and yelling in excitement because the zxr fired up perfectly!! She's a goer haha:dance2:

    Thanks everyone for the input, couldn't have done it without you all. Overall I enjoyed working on the bike, a little stressful at times but I loved it. Now i just have to put all the fairings back on and a few more bits and pieces and she'll be done.

    Cheers, Ed.
     
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