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Discussion 2-stroke revival?

Discussion in 'The Pub' started by ShaneP, Apr 15, 2016.

  1. Murdo

    Murdo The Good Doctor Staff Member Contributing Member Ride and Events Crew

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    Well I have a 'hard core enduro bike', 1981 Maico 250 Enduro.
    40hp @ 8,000rpm when new, single 'dykes' (or Keystone is another name) piston ring and it has done 20,000Km through the bush since I bought it and I have never had the head off it. Have always run synthetic oil at 60 to 1 ratio and it starts second kick from cold. Been dead reliable for me. :D
     
  2. ShaneP

    ShaneP Well-Known Member

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    Thanks @aky141, but 2 rebuilts in 5 years points to a durability issue (reliability might have been the wrong word to have been using. 33hp sounds like a 250 Ninja, but I'd expect 50,000 before opening the motor, and even then it would only be valve shims. That's what it's competing against. For a handy-man enthusiasts, 2-stroke isn't so bad, but they are less likely to buy new.
     
  3. ShaneP

    ShaneP Well-Known Member

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    You've done well @Murdo to 20,000, I just need to bolt 3-4 maico engines together to get some horsepower to compete with the 4-stroke supersports, though.
     
  4. aky141

    aky141 Well-Known Member

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    200 Hard Dirt Km's Per Week with 50-100kms Commuting, Did i mention It's a 1997 Model Bike that's identical to the 1988 model minus a different headlight? Not to mention the Rebuild is easily done in an evening with a decent tool box
    @ShaneP

    Apply Same design principal to a Current gen bike. Doable, But not likely.
     
  5. ShaneP

    ShaneP Well-Known Member

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    That is 12,000-15,000km a year @aky141 so you've clocked some kms, too. But, again, compare it to a 250 Ninja or XR250, where they might only change the oil at the intervals you're changing pistons. New buyers like vehicles they can just get in/on and go; they buy new so they don't have to worry about getting stuff fixed. You and I have no gripes about changing a piston every couple or years, but they are different, they mightn't even know where the oil goes. Maybe you just ignore those if you're building a 2-stroke, but who's left?
     
  6. Murdo

    Murdo The Good Doctor Staff Member Contributing Member Ride and Events Crew

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    Your right about new owners.
    When I was an apprentice back in the 1970's there was a tradesman about mid 30's who bought a new Yamaha trail bike. All was good for a couple of weeks until it seized on his way to work. Turns out no body told him you had to lift the seat and refill the oil tank! We laughed at that for weeks. :lolsign:
     
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  7. kiffsta

    kiffsta Senior Member

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    rookie error
     
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  8. aky141

    aky141 Well-Known Member

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    Probs not the best comparisons there, a ninja wouldn't see anywhere near the abuse a enduro bike sees and a xr250's goth 2/3 the power lol, It'll keep up with a old wr250f and have you seen the maintenance schedule on them XD
     
  9. Murdo

    Murdo The Good Doctor Staff Member Contributing Member Ride and Events Crew

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    I know, but this man was licenced to service and certify aircraft engines. :oops:
     
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  10. ShaneP

    ShaneP Well-Known Member

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    So, I've been thinking about this some more and thought a 500cc 2-stroke isn't going to make enough power to compete against a litre 4-stroke (it would take a lot of tuning and probably be the world's scariest powerband!). Well then, why not litre for litre? 1000cc 2-stroke, and not that dual-CR500, but a wet-sump triple. Take a triumph 955i and shave down the block, drop in tall pistons and have a supercharger for forcing the induction. Otherwise you'd have to use a V-4 or cross-ply motor to spread the firing order out.
     
  11. KICKERMAN360

    KICKERMAN360 Well-Known Member

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    So butting in a bit late but I have to say, my NSR250 MC21 is probably the most complex motorcycle I have - electronic power valves, oil injection, PGM, throttle and gear sensors etc. Possibly the most complex 2 stroke behind the CRM250AR if you ask me (out of easily attainable production motorcycles).

    2 strokes were never meant to compete with 4 strokes - hence why Saab's 2 stroke cars never caught on. What's good about a 2 stroke? Easy to fix, when it goes bang it isn't super expensive to fix and they have an untouchable power to weight ratio. They only need a lot of maintenance if you don't run / ride them properly or don't realise most of the same maintenance is also the same for 4 strokes, at least for dirt bikes.

    2 strokes were used to give big power to road bikes before 4 strokes reached that point. Fuel injection was what brought 4 stroke to the next level. 2 strokes are finally getting that next level with KTM's TPI (Transfer Port Injection).

    Sooo revival? They were never dead to begin with... but they won't replace 600cc super sports ever. In fact, 4 strokes are the ones looking to be on the out and out with electric bikes!

    When it comes to offroad enduro riding, the 300cc 2 stroke is almost universally agreed to be the best platform. In road racing, a 250cc 2 stroke is often regarded as one of the most fun bikes to ride. In motocross, the 125cc 2 stroke is often regarded as one of the most fun bikes to ride. When it comes to 2 strokes, no one cares about anything except fun and performance!
     
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  12. mboddy

    mboddy Well-Known Member Premium Member Contributing Member

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    Have a look at this Aussie engine. https://motorbikewriter.com/aussie-two-stroke-invention/

    But you could get yourself a 2 Stroke while you are waiting. Lots of fun to be with either road or dirt.
     
  13. maelstrom

    maelstrom LiteTek Staff Member Premium Member 250cc Vendor Contributing Member

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    Re the CITS engine.
    Impressive! Not sure about the reciprocating weight but a bit of Titanium would help. I want to follow the progress of this.

    Also want to see a test of the KTM fuel injected two stroke. Please don't tell me how great four stroke dirt bikes are, you will never convince me in a billion years.
    Bit of an outline

    Full tests might be in August.
     
  14. ShaneP

    ShaneP Well-Known Member

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    2-stroke dirt bikes are a different story. 125 are awesome fun, but I'd disagree with @maelstrom and @KICKERMAN360. 4-stroke dirt bikes are superior - better power-delivery control and better fuel economy, leads to better a race bike, especially enduro. Though I'm thinking Finke and Dakar. I prefer the 4-stroke bikes, but I enjoyed 125 and would like one again; yet to try the much-raved-about 300.

    I was more on about road bikes. I know there are differences between the engines, and I'm sure die-hards and purists on each side.
    The CITS system looks like what they use in ship motors, but I'd have do the research to confirm. But new engine designs come out every other week, but no manufacturer wants to touch them; maybe burnt fingers from Wankel rotaries or from dealing with IP licencing issues. Search US patents office or google it, you'll find heaps. Orbital Engines is an aussie group that tried to launch a new motor, now their main income is the 2-stroke injection system on the e-tec outboard motors and aprillia scooters. No rotary motor from them. There's a lot of clever stuff that people have made that disappear because big business wouldn't take to the point of success. Carbon brakes almost joined that graveyard, too.
     
  15. ShaneP

    ShaneP Well-Known Member

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    Oh, I remember, the vfr had no room to shave the block down for a side-port cylinder. It would mean a taller piston. But I think the stroke is the shorter, so the pistons would be much the same...
     
  16. Rossco_Perth

    Rossco_Perth Confirmed Tinkerer :)

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    All I can say is I still miss my KR-1S :(

    Man that was a fun bike - 65hp & under 130kg
    I bought it as a wreck & rebuilt it (20 years ago now mind you).

    Pistons & rings were $150 per pot back then & about 3 hours for me to change out.

    I did pistons & rings twice in 40k km of ownership (preventative rather than because of failure) - small price to pay for the grin factor it provided.
     
  17. KICKERMAN360

    KICKERMAN360 Well-Known Member

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    Well it's hard to explain how fun 2 strokes can be unless you really ring the neck off one. I never said they were better, just more fun and better performance (a 250T has more power than a 250F).
     
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